What exactly is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is a disease in which there is a significant loss of calcium in the bones, with a weakening of the bone structure, which, in turn, causes frequent bone fractures. Menopause can be the cause of osteoporosis, especially at the threshold of old age. Various diets with very low protein and calcium content are considered as factors contributing to the development of the disease. Prolonged immobilization in the body can cause changes in the structure of bones, even in young people who abuse alcohol, especially negatively affected by smoking at an early age, taking certain medications (corticosteroids, sleeping pills, thyroid hormones). Diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, kidney stones, vitamin D deficiency. Deficiency of the hormone estrogen in women and testosterone in men. Osteoporosis is less common in overweight people.
The main symptoms of osteoporosis. At first, the patient does not feel any discomfort. And only later, when negative changes occur in the bone, significant pain occurs in the long bones under stress, a reduction in growth (compression fractures of the vertebrae), especially dangerous with fractures of the femoral neck, but more often the humerus breaks — the proximal part and the distal part of the radius.
Most women are susceptible to this disease, especially during menopause, however, anyone can get sick, even children.
How to prevent osteoporosis? To prevent this disease, it is very important to introduce adequate and calcium-rich foods into the diet. Abstaining from alcohol and tobacco use will contribute to recovery. Be sure to take medications containing vitamin D after consulting with your doctor.
Diagnosis of the disease. The study makes it possible to identify the early stages of the development of changes in the bone structure. This study has a very high accuracy and allows you to specify several changes as a percentage of the bone mass. Densitometry makes it possible to establish a diagnosis even in the absence of fractures caused by osteoporosis, as well as to assess the individual risk of fractures, obtain information useful for making a decision, treat the patient or conduct further research.
Treatment of osteoporosis consists in choosing the right medicine prescribed by a doctor and applying recommendations for the prevention of the disease. An important role in preventing the development of osteoporosis is played by the abundant calcium content in food, because, as you know, calcium is the main building block in the formation of bone mass. The main source of calcium is fermented dairy products. They contain a lot of calcium, which is very well absorbed by the body. https://cs2run.gg/